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122  Module 15: Security Loss Control                                                       Loss Control Management (LCM)


               Common Areas of Expertise Shared
                   •   Fire Protection
                   •   Planning and monitoring of egress

                   •   Investigative work
                   •   Observation activities
                   •   Employee screening and training

               Basic Elements of Safety and Security Management
               (Application of Professional Management Principles and Practices)

                   •   Identification
                   •   Development
                   •   Communication
                   •   Measurement


               Adequate Control of People is Essential for Thorough Security
                       Although any breach of security could be committed by an employee or non-employee,
               during or after the work day or during the day or night, such breaches can be
               prevented if there is adequate and conscientious application of security

               techniques.
                       There is a market of stolen goods and they do not have to
               be precious metals or consumer goods in order to be readily
               disposable. However, they usually must be readily movable and of
               high unit value as a burglar will attempt to balance his profit
               against his chances of being caught.
                       Theft by employees or visitors can be reduced by eliminating: TEMPTATION!

               Control of Security Loss

                   •   Threat – an implied or expressed intention (potential or real) to injure or kill personnel or to
                       damage or destroy non-human resources.
                   •   Terrorism – the use of overpowering fear, instilled by violent acts, the magnitude of which
                       exceed the normally expected limits of criminal activity, to achieve a desired but illegal objective.


               Types of Vandalism
               Vandalism is a malicious destruction of private or public property.
                   •   Acquisitive – damage to acquire money or property (breaking open coin boxes or stealing
                       material from construction sites.)

                   •   Tactical - damage as a conscious act to advance some other end (jamming a machine in a
                       factory to gain a rest period).

                                                    PETROSPHERE INC.
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